Evidence of pre-industrial air pollution from the Heads of the Kings of Juda statues from Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris
Identifieur interne : 000667 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000666; suivant : 000668Evidence of pre-industrial air pollution from the Heads of the Kings of Juda statues from Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris
Auteurs : Marco Del Monte [Italie] ; Patrick Ausset [France] ; Roger A. Lefèvre [France] ; Stéphanie Thiébault [France]Source :
- Science of the Total Environment [ 0048-9697 ] ; 2001.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- geographic : France, Paris.
- topic : Zone urbaine.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Teeft :
- Ancient crusts, Archaeological excavations, Asem, Asem analysis, Asem micrograph, Asem microphotograph, Atmos environ, Ausset, Banque francaise, Black crusts, Black patch, Black patches, Bologna, Calcite, Centre forehead, Centre technique, Chemical composition, Clarendon press, Cluny museum, Coal combustion, Colour, Commerce exterieur, Crust, Elsevier science, Environ, Generalised pollution, Grey colour, Grey crust, Grey crusts, Gypsum, Gypsum crystals, Hammer blows, Hydrochloric acid, Incomplete combustion, Incomplete wood combustion, Ironment, Juda, Juda statues, Lefevre, Mediterranean basin, Metallic grains, Miliolidae limestone, Modern crusts, Monte, Notre dame, Notre dame cathedral, Other hand, Present study, Roman portal, Scotch pine, Scotch pine pinus, Small size, Spherical particles, Stratigraphic sections, Tree species, Vertical strip, Wood combustion, Wood debris, Wood fragments.
Abstract
Abstract: Pollution originating from wood combustion characterised the urban atmospheres of the past and led to the formation of thin grey crusts on the surface of the stone of monuments. The grey crusts discovered on the Heads of the Kings of Juda statues, which adorned the facade of Notre Dame in Paris from the 13th century until 1792, constitute a material record of the effects of this ancient air pollution. The height at which the statues stood suggests that the effect was not the result of a point phenomenon, but was caused by a generalised pollution of the Paris atmosphere at the time.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0048-9697(00)00847-0
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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The grey crusts discovered on the Heads of the Kings of Juda statues, which adorned the facade of Notre Dame in Paris from the 13th century until 1792, constitute a material record of the effects of this ancient air pollution. The height at which the statues stood suggests that the effect was not the result of a point phenomenon, but was caused by a generalised pollution of the Paris atmosphere at the time.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li><li>Italie</li></country><region><li>Émilie-Romagne</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Bologne</li><li>Créteil</li><li>Nanterre</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Bologne</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Italie"><region name="Émilie-Romagne"><name sortKey="Del Monte, Marco" sort="Del Monte, Marco" uniqKey="Del Monte M" first="Marco" last="Del Monte">Marco Del Monte</name></region></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ausset, Patrick" sort="Ausset, Patrick" uniqKey="Ausset P" first="Patrick" last="Ausset">Patrick Ausset</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ausset, Patrick" sort="Ausset, Patrick" uniqKey="Ausset P" first="Patrick" last="Ausset">Patrick Ausset</name><name sortKey="Lefevre, Roger A" sort="Lefevre, Roger A" uniqKey="Lefevre R" first="Roger A." last="Lefèvre">Roger A. Lefèvre</name><name sortKey="Thiebault, Stephanie" sort="Thiebault, Stephanie" uniqKey="Thiebault S" first="Stéphanie" last="Thiébault">Stéphanie Thiébault</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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